Building
The organization of new construction is a difficult, long multi-stage process. The coordinated performance of all stages provides optimization of time and material inputs, relieves of unpleasant "surprises" during construction and operation.
Main stages of building of object
1. Choice of the land plot.
At a ground choice under construction it is worth paying attention to the following aspects:
- picturesque vicinities
- density of the existing building
- density of green plantings
- restrictions on the house locations on a site and on construction height
- an ecological situation in the area
- possibility of installation of telephones to the house
- availability of operational services
- availability of the main gas
- existence of the centralized garbage removal, deliveries of mail
- existence of engineering networks of the sewerage, water supply, power supply
- municipal service of roads
- possibility of insurance of construction and the finished constructions
- availability of social infrastructure / hospital, shops, mail, beaches, athletic fields and other /
- data on long-term plans of development of neighboring territories / plans in building /
- legal status of a site / yur. registration, land surveying /
2. Engineering-geol
3. Construction license. To start lawful construction, having the approved working draft on hands, the customer is obliged to pass a number of coordination in local authorities.
4. Construction preparation. Having the approved project and allowing documents, the customer signs the contract with the construction contractor. At this stage works on the device of access roads to a building site and ensuring temporary power supply are performed. Also breakdown of the plan – transfer on the land plot and fixing of all axes from the design drawing and the sizes of future base is carried out.
5. Zero cycle. Treat works on a zero cycle:
- Vertical layout of a site
- Breakdown and digging of trenches, ditches for the device of the bases
- Soil transportation
- Laying of pipelines and cable network
- Return zasypka of soil
- Establishment of pile constructions
- Establishment of base blocks
- Base waterproofing
6. A basis cycle - construction of the framework \box \building (except finishing of walls and a roofing covering)
- Construction of a temporary framework with a roof for protection of the subsequent stages of construction against a rain
- Bearing walls
- Columns and beams
- Monolithic designs
- Interfloor overlappings
7. Registration and finishing of facades, piers, establishment of window boxes and roofing covering
- Brick \block laying of piers
- Construction of a roof
- Installation of an electrical wiring
- Installation of systems of heating
- Plaster works
- Filling of front apertures
- Front finishing
8. Internal works - partitions, a covering of floors and completion of ceiling works
- Device of partitions
- Device of floor coverings
- Ceiling works
- Installation of internal engineering systems
9. The final stage - finishing of interiors
- Installation of inside doors
- External / end(s) internal finishing painting
- Pokleyka and installation of wall coverings
- Sanitary works
- Electric devices, el. sockets and switches
- Installation of furniture, accessories
- Delivery of the house in operation